Everything about The Seven Hills Of Rome totally explained
The
Seven Hills of Rome east of the river
Tiber form the geographical heart of
Rome, within the
walls of the ancient city.
The seven hills are:
The original city was held by
tradition to have been founded by
Romulus on the Palatine Hill.
The seven hills of early Rome – the Cermalus, Cispius, Fagutal, Oppius, Palatium, Sucusa and Velia – figured prominently in Roman
mythology, religion, and politics.
Initially and traditionally, the seven hills were occupied by small settlements and not grouped or recognized as a city called Rome. The
denizens of the seven hills began to participate in a series of religious games which started to bond the groups together. The city of Rome thus came into being as these separate settlements acted as a group, draining the marshy valleys between them and turning them into markets and
fora.
Of the seven hills of current Rome, five (Aventine, Caelian, Esquiline, Quirinal and Viminal hills) are populated with monuments, buildings, and parks. The Capitoline now hosts the Municipality of Rome, and the Palatine Hill is an archaeological area.
The now-famous
Vatican Hill (Latin
Collis Vaticanus) is northwest of the Tiber and isn't one of the Seven Hills of Rome. Likewise, the
Pincian Hill (Latin
Mons Pincius), to the north, and the
Janiculum Hill (Latin
Ianiculum), to the west, are not counted among the traditional Seven Hills.
A
mnemonic device can be used to memorize their names gives them in clockwise order, starting with the Quirinal. One is:
Queen
Victoria
Eyes
Caesar's
Awfully
Painful
Corns.
Biblical reference
One possible reference to the Seven Hills of Rome is in the prophetic imagery of the
Book of Revelation. Revelation 17 makes reference to the "
great harlot" seated on "a scarlet beast that was covered with blasphemous names, with seven heads and ten horns," and the angel, speaking to
St. John, says:
» The seven heads represent seven hills, upon which the woman sits. (New American Bible)
The angel adds:
» The woman whom you saw represents the great city that has sovereignty over the kings of the earth. (New American Bible)
At the time that Revelation was written, the early Christians were persecuted by the
Roman Empire, which itself was historically known as the "City of Seven Hills". It is widely believed that the "seven hills" mentioned refer to the seven hills of Rome. The footnotes of Revelation 17 in the
New American Bible and the
Jerusalem Bible, which are both Catholic translations, say that the seven hills in this chapter are the seven hills of Rome.
Further Information
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